CHILL Gone DUTCH, on 18 Jul 2016 - 11:53 AM, said:
Has anyone thought of target AFR based on
100% water
50/50 wmi
?
For 100% water it depends on how much water you inject, at some point the liquid to air ratio will be to great causing studder/misfire. So if you were using fuel for cooling before, lets say as rich as 0,7 lambda and add water to that you would probably wan't to reduce fuel to at least 0,86 lambda. Here you would want an EGT sensor to keep track, so if you are at peak 950C before WI thats where you want to be with WI also. But also ignition timing comes in to play here, when adding water you reduce the combustion burn rate moving peak cylinder pressure later in the cycle so if ignition is left as is you will loose torque so the ignition should be advanced for the same boost pressure in the region of approx 3-5deg. Here knock is your limit just as with no WI, also the EGT will drop while advancing ignition so it is possible to lean fuel further.
Doing this will mean more power but it's here the risks comes in to play if the water stops injecting for some reason and if there is no failsafe implemented like dual maps or boost limiter set below where you normally start injecting water, you could end up with severe knock that could cause damage.